The Airén grape, also known as Lairén in southern Spain, is the single most planted vine variety in the world due mainly to it’s unusually low vine density.

June 15, 2011

A few days ago, I read an article about the history of the [Spanish Brandy business-> http://www.tastings.com/spirits/brandy.html] which opened my eyes to a grape I had been unfamiliar with called Airén. Evidently, grapes first began to be cultivated in Jerez when the [Moors->http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors] ruled Spain from 711 to 1492. Interestingly, because drinking alcohol is prohibited in the Islam religion, they distilled the wine for it’s alcohol, which in turn was used in the production of cosmetics, essences, antiseptics and medicine. The word “Al-Kohl’ is actually an Arabic term for the fine powder used in cosmetics. In ancient Spanish, the reflexive verb “alcoholarse’ did not refer to a Saturday night binge, but rather to paint one’s eyes! It wasn’t until hundreds of years later before the Airén grape became the backbone of great Spanish Brandy.

The Airén grape, also known as Lairén in southern Spain, is the single most planted vine variety in the world due mainly to it’s unusually low vine density. Part of it’s fame is due to Franco’s influence. During his dictatorship, in order to quell poverty, France offered his citizens a deal; if they produced brandy, he would purchase it. The effect was dramatic. Due to its high sugar levels and large yields, Airén grapes were widely used for this brandy. Today, Spain produces approximately 1500 vines per hector. Primarily planted in [La Mancha->http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mancha] and Valdepenas, Airén is not only able to withstand the vast and severe temperatures ranging from 45ºC to -12/15ºC in these regions, but this light skinned grape can also live successfully through long droughts. The notoriety Airén has received for both it’s durability and incredibly high yield has allowed it to occupy almost a third of all Spanish vineyards.

Traditionally, other than for brandy, Airén has been vinified as a white wine producing heavy wines distinguished by oxidation. Now, using stainless steel equipment, computer-controlled harvesting and temperature controlled fermentation, they create crisp, slightly neutral dry white wines marked for early consumption.

Like most vines in Spain, Airén vines are typically trained into gobelet shaped growth – literally translated as ‘goblet’. This ancient method of vine training does not involve wires, wood or metal, but rather careful pruning. The trunk of the vine is kept quite short, whereby forming a gnarled lump of old wood at the head of the trunk from years of [spur pruning->http://winegrapes.tamu.edu/grow/pruning.shtml] the few branches that sprout from the crown. Also referred to as ‘head training’, these vines resemble a small bush or shrub, and may also be described as ‘bush vines’. Most commonly this type of pruning is found in warm, dry climates, without fertile soil like La Mancha where the bushy structure inhibits rapid evaporation, as opposed to humid environments such as [Catalonia->http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia] or [Galicia->http://www.red2000.com/spain/region/r-galic.html] where there is an increased risk of rot.

Although I haven’t had the pleasure of trying this particular grape as of recent, Ryan has, and has kindly provided us with some tasting notes of two Airén wines from the La Mancha region.

Source: http://catavino.net/what-is-this-grape-airen

Clark Wine Center was built in 2003 by Hong Kong-based Yats International Leisure Philippines to become the largest wine shop in Philippines supplying Asia’s wine lovers with fine vintage wines at attractive prices. Today, this wine shop in Clark Philippines offers over 2000 selections of fine wines from all major wine regions in the world. As a leading wine supplier in Philippines, Pampanga’s Clark Wine Center offers an incomparable breadth of vintages, wines from back vintages spanning over 50 years. Clark Wine Center is located in Pampanga Clark Freeport Zone adjacent to Angeles City, just 25 minutes from Subic and 45 minutes from Manila.

Wines from Burgundy, Bordeaux, Rhone, Loire, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Austria, Alsace, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, South Africa, Chile and Argentina etc. are well represented in this Clark Wine Shop.

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Getting to this wine shop in Pampanga Angeles City Clark Freeport Zone Philippines from Manila

Getting to the Clark Wine Center wine shop from Manila is quite simple: after entering Clark Freeport from Dau and Angeles City, proceed straight along the main highway M A Roxas. Clark Wine Center is the stand-along white building on the right, at the corner A Bonifacio Ave. From the Clark International Airport DMIA, ask the taxi to drive towards the entrance of Clark going to Angeles City. From Mimosa, just proceed towards the exit of Clark and this wine shop is on the opposite side of the main road M A Roxas.

Clark Wine Center

Bldg 6460 Clark Observatory Building

Manuel A. Roxas Highway corner A Bonifacio Ave,

Angeles Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga 2023

0922-870-5173 0917-826-8790 (ask for Ana Fe)

Wine@Yats-International.com

YATS Wine Cellars

Manila Sales Office

3003C East Tower, Phil Stock Exchange Center,

Exchange Rd Ortigas Metro Manila, Philippines 1605

(632) 637-5019 0917-520-4393 ask for Rea or Chay

Best place to buy wine in Clark Pampanga outside Manila near Subic and Angeles City Philippines is Clark Wine Center.